"[Updated] In 2024, Multi-Snapping Made Simple in Snapchat Video Edits"

"[Updated] In 2024, Multi-Snapping Made Simple in Snapchat Video Edits"

Scott Lv13

Multi-Snapping Made Simple in Snapchat Video Edits

How to Make and Edit Multi Snapchat Videos Easily

author avatar

Ollie Mattison

Mar 27, 2024• Proven solutions

Recording and sharing videos are now easy with Snapchat. With a maximum limit of 10 seconds, these videos are kept short in duration. Whether posting the Snapchat video to the story, sharing it with friends or in a Snapchat group, Snapchat was always a hit until numerous competitors started ripping its features.

But, Snapchat is back with a bounce with its multi snaps feature which is a new addition to video sharing feature in Snapchat. What is a multi snap? Snapchat, allows users to make more than 10 seconds snap video now, which is called multi snaps.

In this feature, you can record footages as long as 1 minute, which is divided into 6 snaps. Do you know how to make a video on Snapchat? Here you will learn how to make and edit multi Snapchat videos even without holding the button.

Part1: How to Make Snapchat Multi Video Easily

If you wish to make a multi video in a few minutes very quickly, you just need to tap the big round button on the screen of the camera app and hold it.

Don’t leave the button even after the time is over. As you keep holding the button, the next snap starts recording automatically.

When you think it’s complete, at the bottom of the screen you can see the snaps appearing.

The ones you wish to keep must be saved and the rest can be dragged in order to delete.

Finally, you may edit the snaps and add effects like you do with any usual snap at the same time.

snapchat shoot multi video

Part2: Notes About Multi Snapchat Videos

  • In the Memories tab, you can find the multi snaps under the ‘Snaps’ icon and ‘All’ tabs
  • When a multi snap is added and saved to the Camera Roll folder, it will be saved as a seamless single video. You cannot divide the video or break it into parts.
  • One particular snap cannot be extracted from the multi snap
  • Are you looking forward to sending multi snaps to My Story but facing difficulty? In such a situation you can always find it in My Stories screen and send each snap one by one.
  • In multi snap, you cannot include 3D stickers, and it also cannot be reversed or looped at present.

Part3: How to Make Multi Video Without Holding the Button On iPhone

Pressing and holding the button constantly for recording multi snaps can be quite tiresome as it keeps your finger held down. But, the iPhone users can record multi video even without holding the button. Do your know how? Let’s learn the trick.

  1. Firstly, go to the Settings and select General from the drop-down menu. Tap on Accessibility and click the Assistive Touch. The Assistive Touch option helps to access the iPhone when you are unable to touch the screen.

snapchat assistive

  1. Turn the Assistive Touch On from the of mode and then Create New Gesture, under Custom Gestures. With this mode, you can record the gestures. You can activate it from the Favorites in Menu bar. Then, use one finger to press and hold your iPhone screen’s center to allow recording your Touch. You can see at the bottom there’s a blue bar which once filled indicates that your Touch is recorded. Now, Save the gesture and open Snapchat. You can find a grey dot on the screen, tap it. Now, tap on the Custom and the saved gesture.

snapchat saved gesture

  1. Once you click the saved gesture, you can see another grey dot on the screen. Drag the grey dot over record button of Snapchat and let go. One thing must be noted that you can only record 8 seconds video in iPhone than usual 10 seconds because gestures can be set only for 8 seconds.

snapchat shoot

Your hands are free to move anywhere, meanwhile, the Snapchat video is recording.

Part4: How To Edit Video With The Built-In Features

Editing snaps and videos have always been fun whether it’s for trial or for work. After recording a snapshot video, you can edit it by swiping right or left to add special effects.

  1. Filters must be enabled to access the special effects. So turn it on. Rabbit will speed up your Snapchat video whereas, the snail will slow it down.
  2. If you wish to play your video is reverse mode then use the 3 backward arrows.The brightness of your Snapchat video can be adjusted with some of the filters. Your time, location, and speed can also be transformed by adding effects with some filters.
  3. There’s a magic eraser tool that can help you in erasing any object like a tree or your ex-girlfriend from the snap. You may also use a tint brush to pick a color and then touch the object you wish to tint with the brush. This feature is available for both the Android and iOS users.

edit snapchat video

Conclusion

If you want to have fun and better video effects, you can use Filmora to edit video on desktop before uploading Snapchat videos from the camera roll. Filmora is one of the best applications with a range of features. You can add graphic overlays and filters, color tuning, noise removal, 4k video resolution, pan zoom, and many more features to make your Snapchat video attractive and amazing. This article gives you a detailed information on how to make a video on Snapchat, even without pressing the button. Enjoy multi snaps feature on Snapchat videos and use by following the steps mentioned above.

author avatar

Ollie Mattison

Ollie Mattison is a writer and a lover of all things video.

Follow @Ollie Mattison

Ollie Mattison

Mar 27, 2024• Proven solutions

Recording and sharing videos are now easy with Snapchat. With a maximum limit of 10 seconds, these videos are kept short in duration. Whether posting the Snapchat video to the story, sharing it with friends or in a Snapchat group, Snapchat was always a hit until numerous competitors started ripping its features.

But, Snapchat is back with a bounce with its multi snaps feature which is a new addition to video sharing feature in Snapchat. What is a multi snap? Snapchat, allows users to make more than 10 seconds snap video now, which is called multi snaps.

In this feature, you can record footages as long as 1 minute, which is divided into 6 snaps. Do you know how to make a video on Snapchat? Here you will learn how to make and edit multi Snapchat videos even without holding the button.

Part1: How to Make Snapchat Multi Video Easily

If you wish to make a multi video in a few minutes very quickly, you just need to tap the big round button on the screen of the camera app and hold it.

Don’t leave the button even after the time is over. As you keep holding the button, the next snap starts recording automatically.

When you think it’s complete, at the bottom of the screen you can see the snaps appearing.

The ones you wish to keep must be saved and the rest can be dragged in order to delete.

Finally, you may edit the snaps and add effects like you do with any usual snap at the same time.

snapchat shoot multi video

Part2: Notes About Multi Snapchat Videos

  • In the Memories tab, you can find the multi snaps under the ‘Snaps’ icon and ‘All’ tabs
  • When a multi snap is added and saved to the Camera Roll folder, it will be saved as a seamless single video. You cannot divide the video or break it into parts.
  • One particular snap cannot be extracted from the multi snap
  • Are you looking forward to sending multi snaps to My Story but facing difficulty? In such a situation you can always find it in My Stories screen and send each snap one by one.
  • In multi snap, you cannot include 3D stickers, and it also cannot be reversed or looped at present.

Part3: How to Make Multi Video Without Holding the Button On iPhone

Pressing and holding the button constantly for recording multi snaps can be quite tiresome as it keeps your finger held down. But, the iPhone users can record multi video even without holding the button. Do your know how? Let’s learn the trick.

  1. Firstly, go to the Settings and select General from the drop-down menu. Tap on Accessibility and click the Assistive Touch. The Assistive Touch option helps to access the iPhone when you are unable to touch the screen.

snapchat assistive

  1. Turn the Assistive Touch On from the of mode and then Create New Gesture, under Custom Gestures. With this mode, you can record the gestures. You can activate it from the Favorites in Menu bar. Then, use one finger to press and hold your iPhone screen’s center to allow recording your Touch. You can see at the bottom there’s a blue bar which once filled indicates that your Touch is recorded. Now, Save the gesture and open Snapchat. You can find a grey dot on the screen, tap it. Now, tap on the Custom and the saved gesture.

snapchat saved gesture

  1. Once you click the saved gesture, you can see another grey dot on the screen. Drag the grey dot over record button of Snapchat and let go. One thing must be noted that you can only record 8 seconds video in iPhone than usual 10 seconds because gestures can be set only for 8 seconds.

snapchat shoot

Your hands are free to move anywhere, meanwhile, the Snapchat video is recording.

Part4: How To Edit Video With The Built-In Features

Editing snaps and videos have always been fun whether it’s for trial or for work. After recording a snapshot video, you can edit it by swiping right or left to add special effects.

  1. Filters must be enabled to access the special effects. So turn it on. Rabbit will speed up your Snapchat video whereas, the snail will slow it down.
  2. If you wish to play your video is reverse mode then use the 3 backward arrows.The brightness of your Snapchat video can be adjusted with some of the filters. Your time, location, and speed can also be transformed by adding effects with some filters.
  3. There’s a magic eraser tool that can help you in erasing any object like a tree or your ex-girlfriend from the snap. You may also use a tint brush to pick a color and then touch the object you wish to tint with the brush. This feature is available for both the Android and iOS users.

edit snapchat video

Conclusion

If you want to have fun and better video effects, you can use Filmora to edit video on desktop before uploading Snapchat videos from the camera roll. Filmora is one of the best applications with a range of features. You can add graphic overlays and filters, color tuning, noise removal, 4k video resolution, pan zoom, and many more features to make your Snapchat video attractive and amazing. This article gives you a detailed information on how to make a video on Snapchat, even without pressing the button. Enjoy multi snaps feature on Snapchat videos and use by following the steps mentioned above.

author avatar

Ollie Mattison

Ollie Mattison is a writer and a lover of all things video.

Follow @Ollie Mattison

Ollie Mattison

Mar 27, 2024• Proven solutions

Recording and sharing videos are now easy with Snapchat. With a maximum limit of 10 seconds, these videos are kept short in duration. Whether posting the Snapchat video to the story, sharing it with friends or in a Snapchat group, Snapchat was always a hit until numerous competitors started ripping its features.

But, Snapchat is back with a bounce with its multi snaps feature which is a new addition to video sharing feature in Snapchat. What is a multi snap? Snapchat, allows users to make more than 10 seconds snap video now, which is called multi snaps.

In this feature, you can record footages as long as 1 minute, which is divided into 6 snaps. Do you know how to make a video on Snapchat? Here you will learn how to make and edit multi Snapchat videos even without holding the button.

Part1: How to Make Snapchat Multi Video Easily

If you wish to make a multi video in a few minutes very quickly, you just need to tap the big round button on the screen of the camera app and hold it.

Don’t leave the button even after the time is over. As you keep holding the button, the next snap starts recording automatically.

When you think it’s complete, at the bottom of the screen you can see the snaps appearing.

The ones you wish to keep must be saved and the rest can be dragged in order to delete.

Finally, you may edit the snaps and add effects like you do with any usual snap at the same time.

snapchat shoot multi video

Part2: Notes About Multi Snapchat Videos

  • In the Memories tab, you can find the multi snaps under the ‘Snaps’ icon and ‘All’ tabs
  • When a multi snap is added and saved to the Camera Roll folder, it will be saved as a seamless single video. You cannot divide the video or break it into parts.
  • One particular snap cannot be extracted from the multi snap
  • Are you looking forward to sending multi snaps to My Story but facing difficulty? In such a situation you can always find it in My Stories screen and send each snap one by one.
  • In multi snap, you cannot include 3D stickers, and it also cannot be reversed or looped at present.

Part3: How to Make Multi Video Without Holding the Button On iPhone

Pressing and holding the button constantly for recording multi snaps can be quite tiresome as it keeps your finger held down. But, the iPhone users can record multi video even without holding the button. Do your know how? Let’s learn the trick.

  1. Firstly, go to the Settings and select General from the drop-down menu. Tap on Accessibility and click the Assistive Touch. The Assistive Touch option helps to access the iPhone when you are unable to touch the screen.

snapchat assistive

  1. Turn the Assistive Touch On from the of mode and then Create New Gesture, under Custom Gestures. With this mode, you can record the gestures. You can activate it from the Favorites in Menu bar. Then, use one finger to press and hold your iPhone screen’s center to allow recording your Touch. You can see at the bottom there’s a blue bar which once filled indicates that your Touch is recorded. Now, Save the gesture and open Snapchat. You can find a grey dot on the screen, tap it. Now, tap on the Custom and the saved gesture.

snapchat saved gesture

  1. Once you click the saved gesture, you can see another grey dot on the screen. Drag the grey dot over record button of Snapchat and let go. One thing must be noted that you can only record 8 seconds video in iPhone than usual 10 seconds because gestures can be set only for 8 seconds.

snapchat shoot

Your hands are free to move anywhere, meanwhile, the Snapchat video is recording.

Part4: How To Edit Video With The Built-In Features

Editing snaps and videos have always been fun whether it’s for trial or for work. After recording a snapshot video, you can edit it by swiping right or left to add special effects.

  1. Filters must be enabled to access the special effects. So turn it on. Rabbit will speed up your Snapchat video whereas, the snail will slow it down.
  2. If you wish to play your video is reverse mode then use the 3 backward arrows.The brightness of your Snapchat video can be adjusted with some of the filters. Your time, location, and speed can also be transformed by adding effects with some filters.
  3. There’s a magic eraser tool that can help you in erasing any object like a tree or your ex-girlfriend from the snap. You may also use a tint brush to pick a color and then touch the object you wish to tint with the brush. This feature is available for both the Android and iOS users.

edit snapchat video

Conclusion

If you want to have fun and better video effects, you can use Filmora to edit video on desktop before uploading Snapchat videos from the camera roll. Filmora is one of the best applications with a range of features. You can add graphic overlays and filters, color tuning, noise removal, 4k video resolution, pan zoom, and many more features to make your Snapchat video attractive and amazing. This article gives you a detailed information on how to make a video on Snapchat, even without pressing the button. Enjoy multi snaps feature on Snapchat videos and use by following the steps mentioned above.

author avatar

Ollie Mattison

Ollie Mattison is a writer and a lover of all things video.

Follow @Ollie Mattison

Ollie Mattison

Mar 27, 2024• Proven solutions

Recording and sharing videos are now easy with Snapchat. With a maximum limit of 10 seconds, these videos are kept short in duration. Whether posting the Snapchat video to the story, sharing it with friends or in a Snapchat group, Snapchat was always a hit until numerous competitors started ripping its features.

But, Snapchat is back with a bounce with its multi snaps feature which is a new addition to video sharing feature in Snapchat. What is a multi snap? Snapchat, allows users to make more than 10 seconds snap video now, which is called multi snaps.

In this feature, you can record footages as long as 1 minute, which is divided into 6 snaps. Do you know how to make a video on Snapchat? Here you will learn how to make and edit multi Snapchat videos even without holding the button.

Part1: How to Make Snapchat Multi Video Easily

If you wish to make a multi video in a few minutes very quickly, you just need to tap the big round button on the screen of the camera app and hold it.

Don’t leave the button even after the time is over. As you keep holding the button, the next snap starts recording automatically.

When you think it’s complete, at the bottom of the screen you can see the snaps appearing.

The ones you wish to keep must be saved and the rest can be dragged in order to delete.

Finally, you may edit the snaps and add effects like you do with any usual snap at the same time.

snapchat shoot multi video

Part2: Notes About Multi Snapchat Videos

  • In the Memories tab, you can find the multi snaps under the ‘Snaps’ icon and ‘All’ tabs
  • When a multi snap is added and saved to the Camera Roll folder, it will be saved as a seamless single video. You cannot divide the video or break it into parts.
  • One particular snap cannot be extracted from the multi snap
  • Are you looking forward to sending multi snaps to My Story but facing difficulty? In such a situation you can always find it in My Stories screen and send each snap one by one.
  • In multi snap, you cannot include 3D stickers, and it also cannot be reversed or looped at present.

Part3: How to Make Multi Video Without Holding the Button On iPhone

Pressing and holding the button constantly for recording multi snaps can be quite tiresome as it keeps your finger held down. But, the iPhone users can record multi video even without holding the button. Do your know how? Let’s learn the trick.

  1. Firstly, go to the Settings and select General from the drop-down menu. Tap on Accessibility and click the Assistive Touch. The Assistive Touch option helps to access the iPhone when you are unable to touch the screen.

snapchat assistive

  1. Turn the Assistive Touch On from the of mode and then Create New Gesture, under Custom Gestures. With this mode, you can record the gestures. You can activate it from the Favorites in Menu bar. Then, use one finger to press and hold your iPhone screen’s center to allow recording your Touch. You can see at the bottom there’s a blue bar which once filled indicates that your Touch is recorded. Now, Save the gesture and open Snapchat. You can find a grey dot on the screen, tap it. Now, tap on the Custom and the saved gesture.

snapchat saved gesture

  1. Once you click the saved gesture, you can see another grey dot on the screen. Drag the grey dot over record button of Snapchat and let go. One thing must be noted that you can only record 8 seconds video in iPhone than usual 10 seconds because gestures can be set only for 8 seconds.

snapchat shoot

Your hands are free to move anywhere, meanwhile, the Snapchat video is recording.

Part4: How To Edit Video With The Built-In Features

Editing snaps and videos have always been fun whether it’s for trial or for work. After recording a snapshot video, you can edit it by swiping right or left to add special effects.

  1. Filters must be enabled to access the special effects. So turn it on. Rabbit will speed up your Snapchat video whereas, the snail will slow it down.
  2. If you wish to play your video is reverse mode then use the 3 backward arrows.The brightness of your Snapchat video can be adjusted with some of the filters. Your time, location, and speed can also be transformed by adding effects with some filters.
  3. There’s a magic eraser tool that can help you in erasing any object like a tree or your ex-girlfriend from the snap. You may also use a tint brush to pick a color and then touch the object you wish to tint with the brush. This feature is available for both the Android and iOS users.

edit snapchat video

Conclusion

If you want to have fun and better video effects, you can use Filmora to edit video on desktop before uploading Snapchat videos from the camera roll. Filmora is one of the best applications with a range of features. You can add graphic overlays and filters, color tuning, noise removal, 4k video resolution, pan zoom, and many more features to make your Snapchat video attractive and amazing. This article gives you a detailed information on how to make a video on Snapchat, even without pressing the button. Enjoy multi snaps feature on Snapchat videos and use by following the steps mentioned above.

author avatar

Ollie Mattison

Ollie Mattison is a writer and a lover of all things video.

Follow @Ollie Mattison

Unending Chats - Strategies for Continuous Snapstreaks

With over 347million daily users, Snapchat is one of the most popular social media platforms out there, especially among millennials, and one of the things that makes it unique is its Streaks.

For those who don’t have any idea about Snapchat streaks, they are essentially a measure of how often you and your friends send Snaps to each other within a 24-hour period. The longer the streak, the more points you earn.

In this article, we’ll give you some Snapchat streak ideas to help you keep them alive and show your dedication to your friends.

The Things You Should Know About Snapchat Streaks

Snapchat streaks are a popular way to stay connected with friends on the app. But what are Snapstreaks, and how do they work?

Below, we’ll give you a quick rundown of everything you need to know about Snapchat streaks.

(1) What Will Not Be Counted Towards Snapchat Streaks

We all know how important it is to keep up our Snapchat streaks - after all, it’s a way to show how close we are to someone! But there are a few things that won’t count towards your Snapstreak, even if you’re still talking to your friends every day.

  • Chatting: If you’re just chatting with someone without exchanging any snaps, that won’t count towards your streaks.
  • Story: Views of your Story don’t count, but if you reply to someone’s story with a snap, that will keep your streaks going.
  • Memories: Any picture from your Memories vault will not be considered a Snapstreak.
  • Group Chat: Group chats, whether text-based or Snaps, do not contribute to a Streak.
  • Snapchat Spectacle: Any snap sent through Snapchat spectacle won’t be considered a Snapstreak interaction.

(2) The Emojis Relevant To Snapchat Streak

There are many new emojis on Snapchat that you can use in your snaps to communicate with your friends or family in a whole new way. However, only a handful of them is related to Snapstreaks.

Here’s a list of the emojis relevant to Snapchat Streak and what they mean:

  • Fire: When you send Snaps to a contract for three consecutive days, a fire emoji will appear next to the person’s name, indicating a streak has started.
  • 100: This emoji appears if you send one snap every day for 100 days.
  • Hourglass: When you don’t send a snap within 24 hours to someone that you have started the streak with, an hourglass emoji will appear next to the person’s name, indicating that the Snapstreak is about to end.
  • Face with Sunglasses: This emoji reflects that you and your friends are mutual besties.
  • Hearts: There are three kinds of heart emojis: Double Pink Hearts, Red, and Yellow. The former indicates Super BFF, while the second shows that you and your friend are BFFs. The third one is for Besties.
  • Mountain: Many claims that a unicorn-type emoji will appear when you have a very long steak but details of this emoji are not available in Snapchat documentation.
  • Smiling Face: This emoji appears when you and your friends are best friends.

snapstreak related emojis

How To Keep Your Snapchat Streak Alive

Have you seen the dreaded “hourglass” emoji and your streak with your best friend or family member is about to expire, but you have no idea how to keep it alive?

Don’t worry; below, we’ve provided some creative Snapstreak ideas to help you never let your streak expire again!

Tip 1. Ideas To Create And Send Snaps Quickly

Below are some tips/ideas to help you quickly create and send Snaps to keep your Snapchat streak alive:

Idea 1. Edit Blank Snap And Send As New Snap

If you have run out of snap ideas, don’t worry about sending a high-quality one. No one is judging you, so send a blank snap to keep the streak alive; however, edit it a little so it looks like you have put in some effort.

sending a blank screen to keep streak alive

Idea 2. Send Black Screen

Your Snapstreaks are about to expire, and you’re freaking out? Here’s a little hack that will keep them alive: send a black screen snap. That’s right! You can also add some doodles or stickers to the picture to make things look more interesting.

sending blank screen as snap

Idea 3. Use Emojis And Bitmojis

You can also add emojis or Bitmojis to your photos to make them look more interesting and fun. Simply open up the Snapchat app, click a picture, and tap on the emoji icon to select the emoji or Bitmoji that you want to add to your Snap. You can even resize and move them around to get it just right.

Idea 4. Snap With Your Pets

We all love our pets - and we also like staying connected with our friends on Snapchat. So why not combine the two? Occasionally take a picture of your pet using the app and send it to your besties to make their day and keep the streak alive!

snap with pet to maintain streak

Idea 5. Streak With Daily Food

Food is always a good topic and can be one of the best ways to keep your Snapchat streak alive. Simply send a snap to your friend every day before you start munching.

streak daily food

Tip 2. Seize Occasions And Keep Your Snapchat Sneak Alive

To keep your Snapchat streak alive, try to seize any opportunity you can to take pictures and send them to friends. Below are some ideas to do this:

Idea 1. The First Day Matters

Many people choose to start their streaks on special days because it helps them remember to keep them alive. For example, if you start your streak on your birthday, you’ll always remember to keep the streak going on, and it will also help you to grab the attention of people.

Idea 2. Memorable Day

We all have memorable days in our lives, like a milestone, graduation, or special event that we want to remember forever. What is a better way to commemorate them than with a Snap? Your friends and family will appreciate it, and you will be able to keep your streak alive for days to come.

Idea 3. Streak While Traveling

Whenever you are on a trip, travel to your office/college, or head out to run some errands, remember to take a picture of the surroundings that look interesting and send it to whom you are establishing the streak.

send snapstreak while traveling

Tip 3. Organize Your Snapchat And Your Time

Are you trying to get the most out of Snapchat without letting it take over your life? Below we’ve provided some ideas to help you organize your time and your snaps.

Idea 1. Edit the Name of your Snapchat Friends

To avoid losing your Snapchat streaks with any of your contacts, you should start editing their names. Snapchat lists your most contacted friends at the top, so you might not see the others who are lower on your list. Editing their names to include something that will help you search for them will make it easier to avoid forgetting to send them a snap regularly.

edit the name of your snapchat friend

Idea 2. Pin Your Conversations

If you want to keep someone at the top of your chat list, consider pinning their chat. This will also ultimately help you send snaps to them without breaking the streak.

pin conversation in snapchat

Idea 3. Stick to a Particular Time of the Day

You will gain more by starting your Snapstreaks later on in the day, especially if you are only sending one snap per day. This way, the hourglass emoji will be visible for a considerable amount of time before it expires.

Idea 4. Check Your Filters

If you’re trying to keep up with multiple Snapstreaks at once, it’s easy to forget who you’re on a streak with. But there’s a way to see them without going to your list of friends.

Whenever you’re about to send a new snap, swipe through the filters. Here, you’ll see a special Snapchat streak filter, which will show how many consecutive days of successful streak you have in big white numbers next to the fire emoji.

Conclusion

In this article, we’ve compiled a list of fun and creative Snapchat streak ideas to help you stay connected with your friends.

Hopefully, by following these tips, you can now keep your Snapchat streak alive and stay connected with your contacts in a better and more engaging way!

Free Download For Win 7 or later(64-bit)

Free Download For macOS 10.14 or later

Free Download For macOS 10.14 or later

Also read:

  • Title: "[Updated] In 2024, Multi-Snapping Made Simple in Snapchat Video Edits"
  • Author: Scott
  • Created at : 2024-05-23 11:31:43
  • Updated at : 2024-05-24 11:31:43
  • Link: https://snapchat-videos.techidaily.com/updated-in-2024-multi-snapping-made-simple-in-snapchat-video-edits/
  • License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.